Bacon and Descartes:

Roger Bacon:
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  • Roger bacon was an English scholastic philosopher.
  • Some people considered his as a scientist because he observed things for himself, instead of reading other books that other people wrote.
  • He was a independent learner.
  • He studied in the University of Paris for geometry, arithmetic, music, and astronomy; he then was an educational reformer at the Oxford in England.
  • He became a Franciscan friar at the age 33.
  • Bacon was the one that made the theory of the world being a sphere.

Rene Descartes:

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  • Considered the first modern philosopher.
  • His first publication was the touchstone of the scientific method.
  • Discourse describes how scientific study should be prosecuted so as to achieve the utmost clarity.

  • Descartes dabbled extensively in his studies of cosmology and the nature of matter.
  • He made theories on the make up of matter.
  • he heard of Galileo Galilei's condemnation by the Church and thought better of it.
The New Scientific Method:
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